How to treat angina pectoris
Angina is a common cardiovascular disease usually caused by insufficient blood supply from the coronary arteries and manifests as chest pain or discomfort. With the accelerated pace of modern life and changes in dietary structure, the incidence of angina pectoris is increasing year by year. This article will combine the hot health topics of the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of angina pectoris, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Causes and symptoms of angina pectoris
The main cause of angina pectoris is coronary atherosclerosis leading to blood vessel stenosis and insufficient blood supply to the myocardium. Other triggers include high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking and lack of exercise. Typical symptoms include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| chest pain | Pressure or dull pain, often behind the sternum |
| Radiating pain | Pain may radiate to left shoulder, arm, or jaw |
| difficulty breathing | Shortness of breath or suffocation accompanied by chest pain |
| sweating | May be accompanied by cold sweats or pale complexion |
2. Treatment methods for angina pectoris
The treatment of angina pectoris mainly includes drug therapy, lifestyle modification and surgical treatment. The following are specific treatment options:
| Treatment | Specific measures | function |
|---|---|---|
| drug treatment | Nitroglycerin, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers | Dilate blood vessels and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption |
| lifestyle adjustments | Quit smoking, eat a low-fat diet, and exercise regularly | Reduce the risk of arteriosclerosis |
| surgical treatment | Coronary artery stent implantation, bypass surgery | Improve blood flow and relieve symptoms |
3. The relationship between recent hot health topics and angina pectoris
In the past 10 days, the following health topics have been closely related to angina pectoris treatment:
| hot topics | Related content |
|---|---|
| AI-assisted diagnosis | Artificial intelligence helps early detection of cardiovascular disease |
| New lipid-lowering drugs | PCSK9 inhibitors significantly reduce cholesterol |
| Sports rehabilitation | Moderate exercise can reduce the frequency of angina pectoris attacks |
4. Daily suggestions for preventing angina pectoris
The key to preventing angina is to control risk factors:
1.Healthy eating:Reduce the intake of high-fat and high-salt foods and eat more fruits and vegetables.
2.Regular exercise:At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week.
3.Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption:Smoking and excessive drinking can accelerate arteriosclerosis.
4.Regular physical examination:Monitor blood pressure, lipids and blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
Treatment of angina requires a combination of medical, lifestyle, and surgical interventions. Recent hot health topics also suggest that AI technology and new drugs bring more hope to angina patients. If you or a family member develops symptoms of angina, please seek medical advice promptly and follow your doctor’s professional advice.
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