What to pay attention to during prostate examination
Prostate examination is an important part of men's health management, especially for middle-aged and elderly men. Regular examination can help detect prostate diseases early, such as prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The following is a detailed summary of the precautions and hot topics regarding prostate examination.
1. The importance of prostate examination
Prostate disease is a common disease among men, especially the incidence of prostate cancer is increasing year by year. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the cure rate and quality of life. The following are the hot topics about prostate health on the Internet in the past 10 days:
| hot topics | focus |
|---|---|
| Prostate cancer early screening | The significance and controversy of PSA testing |
| symptoms of prostatitis | Symptoms of frequent urination, urgency and painful urination |
| Treatment of prostatic hyperplasia | Drug and surgical options |
| The embarrassment of a prostate exam | How to overcome psychological barriers |
2. Types of prostate examination
Prostate examination mainly includes the following methods, each method has its own characteristics and applicable scenarios:
| Check type | Check content | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Digital rectal examination (DRE) | Doctor touches prostate through anus | It is necessary to empty the intestines and relax before the examination |
| Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test | Blood test for PSA levels | Avoid strenuous exercise and sexual activity before the test |
| Ultrasound examination | transrectal or abdominal ultrasound | You need to hold in your urine or empty your bladder before the test |
| prostate biopsy | Removal of prostate tissue for pathological analysis | Pay attention to infection and bleeding after examination |
3. Preparation before prostate examination
In order to ensure the accuracy and comfort of the examination, here are the things you need to pay attention to before the examination:
1.diet modification: Avoid drinking alcohol and spicy food 24 hours before the examination to avoid irritating the prostate.
2.bowel preparation: If it is a digital rectal examination or transrectal ultrasound, it is recommended to defecate or use Kesel to clean the intestines before the examination.
3.Mental preparation: Many men feel embarrassed or nervous about prostate examination. It is recommended to communicate with the doctor in advance to understand the examination process and relax.
4.Avoid distractions: Avoid sexual intercourse and strenuous exercise within 48 hours before the PSA test to avoid affecting the test results.
4. Precautions after prostate examination
You also need to pay attention to the following matters after the examination to ensure physical recovery and accuracy of results:
| Check type | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Digital rectal examination | You may experience mild discomfort after the test, which usually resolves quickly |
| PSA test | If there are abnormal results, further inspection is required for confirmation. |
| prostate biopsy | After the examination, it is necessary to observe whether there is hematuria or fever and seek medical treatment in time. |
5. Daily management of prostate health
In addition to regular checkups, healthy habits in daily life are also crucial to prostate health:
1.balanced diet: Eat more foods rich in lycopene (such as tomatoes), zinc (such as nuts) and omega-3 fatty acids (such as deep-sea fish).
2.Moderate exercise: Avoid sitting for long periods of time and do aerobic exercise regularly, such as walking, swimming, etc.
3.regular urination: Avoid holding urine and reduce the risk of prostate congestion.
4.Regular physical examination: Men over the age of 40 are recommended to have a prostate examination once a year.
Conclusion
Prostate examination is an important guarantee for men's health. Through scientific examination and daily management, prostate diseases can be effectively prevented and early detected. I hope this article can help you understand the precautions for prostate examination, eliminate your worries, and actively pay attention to your own health.
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