How to connect the three-phase electric plug
In household or industrial electricity use, the correct wiring of three-phase electrical plugs is very important. It is not only related to the normal operation of the equipment, but also directly affects the safety of electricity use. This article will introduce the wiring method of three-phase electric plug in detail and provide relevant data reference.
1. Basic knowledge of three-phase electrical plugs

Three-phase electrical plugs are usually used in high-power electrical appliances or industrial equipment, and their wiring methods are different from single-phase electrical plugs. A three-phase electrical plug usually contains three live wires (L1, L2, L3), a neutral wire (N) and an earth wire (PE).
| Cable color | Function |
|---|---|
| yellow/green | Ground wire (PE) |
| blue | Neutral wire (N) |
| Brown, black, gray | Live Wire (L1, L2, L3) |
2. Wiring steps of three-phase electrical plug
1.Preparation: Make sure the power is disconnected and use a test pen to confirm there is no power before starting the operation.
2.Stripping: Use wire strippers to peel off the cable sheath of the three-phase electrical plug to expose the internal wires.
3.Wiring: Wire according to the logo or color on the plug:
| Plug identification | Corresponding cable |
|---|---|
| L1 | brown |
| L2 | black |
| L3 | gray |
| N | blue |
| PE | yellow/green |
4.fixed cable: Insert the wires into the corresponding terminals and tighten the screws with a screwdriver to ensure good contact.
5.Check: After confirming that all connections are correct, turn on the power and test whether the device is operating normally.
3. Precautions
1.Safety first: Be sure to disconnect the power supply before wiring to avoid the risk of electric shock.
2.Cable selection: Select the appropriate cable cross-sectional area according to the device power to avoid overloading.
3.Professional operation: If you are not familiar with electrical operations, it is recommended to ask a professional electrician to complete it.
4. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What will happen if the three-phase electric plug is connected backwards?
A: If the live wire is connected incorrectly, the equipment may not work properly or be damaged; if the ground wire is connected incorrectly, it may cause an electric shock hazard.
Q: How to distinguish the live wire and neutral wire of a three-phase electrical plug?
A: Usually the live wire is brown, black or gray, the neutral wire is blue, and the ground wire is yellow-green.
5. Summary
Correct wiring of three-phase electrical plugs is key to ensuring the safety and normal operation of the equipment. Through the introduction of this article, I hope you can master the wiring method of three-phase electric plugs and pay attention to safety in actual operation. If you have any questions, it is recommended to consult a professional electrician.
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