How to grow garlic
Growing garlic heads is a simple and highly profitable agricultural activity, suitable for home cultivation or large-scale cultivation. The following is a detailed guide on garlic cultivation, combined with the hot agricultural topics in the past 10 days, to provide you with the latest planting tips and precautions.
1. Basic steps for growing garlic
1.Selection: Choose healthy, plump garlic heads for seed and avoid moldy or damaged garlic cloves.
2.land preparation: Choose loose, well-drained soil, plow deeply and apply sufficient base fertilizer (such as decomposed organic fertilizer).
3.sowing: Insert the garlic cloves into the soil with the tip facing up, to a depth of about 2-3 cm, with a row spacing of 15-20 cm and a plant spacing of about 10 cm.
4.watering: Keep the soil moist after sowing but avoid standing water.
5.manage: Weed and topdress in time, and pay attention to preventing and controlling pests and diseases.
2. The best time to plant garlic
The planting time of garlic heads varies depending on the regional climate. The following are the recommended planting times in different regions:
| area | Best planting time |
|---|---|
| northern region | Late September to early October |
| southern region | Mid-October to early November |
| Greenhouse cultivation | Can be planted all year round, but best in spring and autumn |
3. Common problems and solutions to garlic planting
1.Garlic cloves not sprouting: It may be that the seeds are of poor quality or the soil is too wet. It is recommended to replace healthy garlic cloves and improve drainage.
2.Leaves turn yellow: It may be due to lack of fertilizer or pests and diseases. Nitrogen fertilizer can be applied or pesticides can be sprayed.
3.Garlic is small: It may be that the planting density is too high or the light is insufficient. It is recommended to plant reasonably densely and ensure sufficient sunlight.
4. The latest popular tips for growing garlic
According to recent agricultural hot topics, the following are the planting techniques that are currently receiving the most attention:
| Skill | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Mulching planting | Use mulching film to keep the crops warm and moisturized to harvest early and increase yield. |
| organic cultivation | Use organic fertilizers and biopesticides to improve the quality and market price of garlic. |
| Water and fertilizer integration | Precise fertilization through drip irrigation systems saves resources and improves efficiency. |
5. Harvest and Storage of Garlic Heads
1.harvest time: Garlic can be harvested when its leaves begin to turn yellow, usually 5-6 months after sowing.
2.Harvesting method: Use a tool to gently dig out the garlic to avoid damage.
3.Storage Tips: After drying the garlic, store it in a ventilated, dry place away from moisture and high temperature.
6. Economic Benefits of Garlic Planting
The market demand for garlic is stable and the price fluctuates less, making it suitable for long-term cultivation. The following is a reference to recent market prices:
| area | Market price (yuan/jin) |
|---|---|
| North China | 3.5-4.5 |
| East China | 4.0-5.0 |
| South China | 4.5-5.5 |
Summarize
Garlic cultivation is an agricultural project with simple technology and stable returns. Through scientific seed selection, soil preparation, sowing and management, you can easily obtain high-yield and high-quality garlic heads. Combining the latest planting technology and market demand, garlic cultivation will become your new choice for getting rich!
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